• PTSD Treatment FAQ

    What causes PTSD?

    PTSD develops after exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence, with risk shaped by factors like prior trauma, injury severity, low social support, and personal or family mental health history.

    What are the types of PTSD?

    DSM-5-TR recognizes PTSD with possible specifiers such as with dissociative symptoms and with delayed expression, and clinicians often describe acute versus chronic presentations; the ICD-11 also includes complex PTSD (CPTSD), which adds problems with emotion regulation, self-concept, and relationships after prolonged or repeated trauma.

    What are the symptoms of PTSD? 

    PTSD symptoms cluster into intrusion, avoidance, negative changes in thinking and mood, and arousal or reactivity, and they must meaningfully disrupt daily life.

    What are the criteria of a PTSD diagnosis?

    A PTSD diagnosis criteria requires exposure to a qualifying traumatic event plus a minimum number of symptoms in each cluster, lasting more than one month with significant distress or impairment, as outlined in DSM-5-TR.

    What are PTSD triggers?

    PTSD triggers are reminders of the trauma, such as places, dates, sensations, or situations that bring on symptoms, including anniversary reactions around significant dates.

    What is the best therapy for PTSD?

    Current guidelines recommend individual trauma-focused psychotherapy such as PTSD counseling, Prolonged Exposure, Cognitive Processing Therapy, or EMDR as first-line care.

    How to treat PTSD?

    The most effective plans pair trauma-focused PTSD therapy with medications when appropriate, typically starting with SSRIs or SNRIs, tailored to your goals and needs. At The Meadows, we offer expert-led PTSD counseling and medication management.